A question for understanding bitcoin and the blockchain.

My understanding is that each coin contains the data that is contained in the chain leading up to it? I think?

My question is. Hypothetically speaking, if you somehow ended up today, with a USB containing a BTC wallet with a single coin mined in 2030. Could you recreate it to quickly advance the chain? If not using that, with the install files for the mining client, or some other method?

Basically, if you somehow ( today) had the active chain you would be interacting with in 2030, could you use it to feed it a coin worth at a time and get the majority of 4 years of btc?